Nine is the magic number. That’s how many hours of sleep high school students should be getting per night, according to researchers. However, for students, this is a fantasy. Most get closer to six hours of sleep-some even less.

“I get around four,” said West Ranch junior Abanoub Mikhail. “Balancing school, ACT preparation, and volunteering is hard.” Mikhail is not alone in his struggle; a study in the Journal of Adolescent Health revealed that only eight percent of students were getting enough sleep.

Teachers are noticing this as well.

“Every teacher can tell you that they have students that fall asleep,” said Sara Ehrman, Psychology teacher at West Ranch.

For some, this lack of sleep is due to home­work. Students also have standardized tests to worry about. Others are caught in a cycle of procrastination, distracted by the leisure of the internet, friends, and social media.

A lack of sleep among teens may also have a biological factor.

“It has to do with melatonin production,” said Ehrman. “In adolescents, melatonin starts later and stops later than adults.” This is why adolescents sleep and awake later in relation to their adult counterparts.

These factors all contribute to making the nine hours of sleep unattain­able.

Losing sleep causes dam­age. In the short term, a lack of alertness during the day has the potential to lead to seri­ous accidents, and not getting a good night of sleep results in cognitive impairment; the brain is left uncharged. Despite these short-term effects, students have learned to fight these symptoms off, or have simply adapted.

“I’m used to it now,” said Mikhail. Though this is the case for many, students do not rec­ognize the long-term harms involved. Sleep deprivation is associated with high blood pres­sure, heart problems, stroke, obesity, and men­tal issues.

So what can students do to get their nine hours? According to Ehrman, “catching up” by sleeping in on the weekends is not a good method. It may actually disrupt our circadian rhythms by shifting sleep patterns. Rather, students need to set a static bedtime, which will set their body clocks to a certain regimen. This stability allows one to be in more control of his or her body. Sleep deprivation is an in­sidious epidemic with serious consequences, but it can be prevented. Avoid procrastination, sleep at a set time, and reap the full benefits of sleep.