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The Symbolic Decline of Barbie Dolls

2015-02-02 (월)
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The previous year was disappointing for Mat­tel, the company known for popularizing Barbie dolls. Bryan Stockton, Mattel’s CEO, resigned January of this year and Christopher Sinclair has ben named the Interim CEO and will also suc­ceed Stockton as chairman.

Sales of Barbie dolls, the iconic American toy, are plummeting. Recently, Mattel ceded its title as the world’s largest toy manufacturer to Lego. It also lost its license to create dolls for the pop­ular Frozen movie franchise to Hasbro. Accord­ing to revenue comparisons, this past season’s holiday sails are down approximately 59% from the year before.

It seems that a number of attempts to revive Barbie have failed. These include the interesting launches of Entrepreneur Barbie, as well as oth­er sports themed and designer themed brands. Now Barbie makes up less than 20% of Mattel’s overall revenue.


While there are still plenty of Barbie fans, what does this possibly mean for the future of the company? Psychologically, most of the con­sumers are purchasing the dolls as a nostalgic pathway for their younger selves; of course, this pertains mostly to older crowds. In a similar sense, some fans may be getting their hands on Barbie dolls as a way to become part of history.

In the larger scheme, this could also symbol­ize a resurgence of social awareness, sexuality, and superficiality. It is no secret that parents are reluctant to even subject their children to Barbie dolls because of the Barbie’s unrealistic proportions. Dubbed the “Barbie Effect,” the theory purports that these unreal proportions make girls more self-conscious about their own body shapes and structures, leading to negative results.

The image problem has been controversial to say the least. In an age where Western media praises bikini bodies, long legs, and wide hips, Barbie dolls seem to be an accurate representa­tion of the perfect body. The rise of social media complements the pursuit of perfection by en­couraging its young users to upload “selfies” or self-portraits of themselves onto the web for all to see and to criticize. It seems that social shares, likes, and comments are the new evolutionary results of the “Barbie Effect”. Regardless, if the trends continue, it seems as if Barbie dolls are nearing its end in the coming years.


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